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FOOTBALL MAKING

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  Football manufacturing is a fascinating industry with a rich history and a global presence. Here's a breakdown of key aspects: History and Evolution: Early Days: Footballs were initially made from inflated animal bladders or stomachs, covered with leather. These were far from the perfectly spherical and durable balls we see today. 19th Century: The invention of vulcanized rubber by Charles Goodyear revolutionized football manufacturing. Rubber bladders provided better bounce and shape retention, leading to more consistent play. 20th Century: The 20th century saw the introduction of synthetic materials like PVC, which offered increased durability and water resistance. The iconic black and white panel design, known as the "Telstar," was introduced for the 1970 FIFA World Cup. 1 Modern Era: Today, footballs are made with multiple layers of synthetic materials for optimal performance, durability, and aerodynamics. They undergo rigorous testing 2 to meet FIFA standa...
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GADDAFI STADIUM

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  Gaddafi Stadium is a historic cricket stadium located in Lahore, Pakistan. 1 Here's a detailed look at its history: Early Years and Construction (1959): Originally named Lahore Stadium, it was built in 1959 and designed by the renowned architect Nasreddin Murat-Khan. 2 The construction was completed by Mian Abdul Khaliq and Company. 3 The stadium quickly became a prominent venue for cricket matches in Pakistan. Renaming (1974): In 1974, the stadium was renamed Gaddafi Stadium in honor of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi. 4 This was done by the then-president of Pakistan, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, during a public address at the stadium. Key Events and Renovations: 1996 Cricket World Cup: The stadium underwent major renovations for the 1996 Cricket World Cup, during which it hosted the final match between Sri Lanka and Australia. 5 Renovation Architect: The renovations for the World Cup were carried out by architect Nayyar Ali Dada. Design Changes: The stadium's design wa...
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